⚠ If you suspect ingestion of this species, call Poison Control immediately:
1-800-222-1222 (US) · poison.org

Rufous Milk Cap

Lactarius rufus

⚠ Mildly Toxic

Monitor symptoms; call Poison Control if they persist: 1-800-222-1222

Cap color: Red-brown to brick red, dry, with central umbo
Cap size: 4–10 cm
Gill color: Pale to pinkish-brown, decurrent
Gill attachment: Decurrent
Stem: Same color as cap, hollow, firm
Texture: Firm white flesh exuding white acrid latex when cut
Habitat: Under pine, spruce, and fir in acidic soils
Peak season: Summer–Fall

Key Identification Features

Red-brown to brick-red cap with umbo
white latex
very hot acrid peppery taste
no color change in latex
gills pale then pinkish-brown
habitat under pine

Symptoms & Toxicity

Very acrid taste causes burning of mouth and throat; GI irritant causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; symptoms resolve in hours; call Poison Control if severe; not life-threatening

Regions Found

Region data not available

Look-Alikes

No documented look-alikes on record.

Safety disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes only. Never eat a wild mushroom based solely on online information. Always verify identification using multiple reliable field guides and, when possible, consult an experienced forager or mycologist. When in doubt, don't eat it. Spore & Scout accepts no responsibility for identification errors or adverse reactions. If you believe someone has ingested a toxic mushroom, call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) immediately.